Sainsbury Wing of the National Gallery

Definition

The Sainsbury Wing of the National Gallery is an extension located in London, designed by architect Robert Venturi and his partner Denise Scott Brown. It serves as a modern addition to the historic gallery, showcasing an innovative blend of contemporary architectural elements with classical design principles. This wing highlights Venturi's philosophy that embraces complexity and contradiction in architecture.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Sainsbury Wing was completed in 1991 and is notable for its use of red brick and large windows that invite natural light into the galleries.
2. Robert Venturi's design for the Sainsbury Wing contrasts with the neoclassical style of the original National Gallery building, emphasizing a playful dialogue between old and new.
3. The wing includes several new galleries specifically designed to display works from the Early Renaissance period, enhancing the museum's overall collection.
4. The design reflects Venturi's belief in accommodating diverse architectural styles, integrating both historical and modern elements seamlessly.
5. The Sainsbury Wing has been praised for its thoughtful approach to visitor experience, creating inviting spaces that enhance engagement with art.

Review Questions

• How does the Sainsbury Wing reflect Robert Venturi's architectural philosophy?
  • The Sainsbury Wing reflects Robert Venturi's architectural philosophy through its integration of complexity and contradiction in design. The wing combines modern materials and forms with traditional architectural elements, creating a dialogue between old and new. This approach allows for diverse interpretations and experiences within the space, aligning with Venturi's belief that architecture should embrace multiple meanings and influences.
• In what ways does the Sainsbury Wing challenge traditional notions of museum architecture?
  • The Sainsbury Wing challenges traditional notions of museum architecture by introducing contemporary elements such as large windows, open spaces, and a playful interaction with its historic surroundings. Unlike typical museum designs that prioritize uniformity and austerity, Venturi's work embraces eclecticism and invites natural light into the galleries. This shift encourages a more engaging visitor experience and reflects changing attitudes towards how art can be presented and appreciated.
• Evaluate the impact of the Sainsbury Wing on the overall perception of the National Gallery as an institution.
  • The Sainsbury Wing significantly impacts the perception of the National Gallery by positioning it as a forward-thinking institution that values both historical context and contemporary architectural innovation. The wing enhances the gallery's functionality while showcasing a commitment to evolving artistic dialogue. This modern addition not only expands the physical space available for exhibitions but also challenges preconceived notions about how art institutions can interact with their collections and visitors, ultimately redefining its role within London's cultural landscape.

Related terms

Postmodernism: An architectural movement that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by a departure from modernist principles, embracing eclectic styles and historical references.

Complexity and Contradiction: A concept introduced by Robert Venturi that promotes the idea that architecture should embrace multiple meanings, contradictions, and diverse influences.

National Gallery: An art museum located in London, housing a rich collection of Western European paintings from the 13th to the 19th centuries.