The Greek cross plan is a type of architectural layout characterized by a symmetrical cross shape, with four arms of equal length radiating from a central square or space. This design is significant in church architecture, particularly in the Byzantine style, as it emphasizes harmony and balance, making it suitable for creating a sense of divine presence within sacred spaces. The Greek cross layout is often complemented by a dome at the intersection of the arms, which allows for the incorporation of stunning mosaics and light into the interior, enriching the spiritual atmosphere.
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