1987 political crisis

Definition

The 1987 political crisis in New Zealand refers to a significant period of political instability that culminated in the sudden and controversial decision by Prime Minister David Lange's government to hold a snap election. This crisis arose amidst growing tensions between the Labour Party and its coalition partners, as well as discontent over economic policies, which ultimately transformed the political landscape and affected the nation’s relationship with Pacific Island communities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The 1987 political crisis was characterized by a breakdown in communication within the Labour government, leading to internal party conflicts and tensions with coalition partners.
2. The economic reforms pursued by the Lange government during this time created significant public discontent, particularly among working-class voters and marginalized communities.
3. Following the crisis, the Labour Party lost its majority in Parliament after the snap election held in 1987, which marked a dramatic shift in New Zealand's political dynamics.
4. The events of the 1987 political crisis directly influenced migration patterns, as economic instability led to increased emigration from New Zealand to Pacific Islands and other countries.
5. The crisis contributed to a growing sense of identity among Pasifika communities in New Zealand, as they navigated challenges stemming from both local political changes and broader socio-economic shifts.

Review Questions

• How did the internal conflicts within the Labour Party contribute to the emergence of the 1987 political crisis?
  • Internal conflicts within the Labour Party were primarily driven by disagreements over economic policies and governance strategies. Tensions escalated as party factions clashed over the direction of reforms, leading to a breakdown in communication. This discord not only destabilized the government but also prompted calls for a snap election, which ultimately reshaped New Zealand’s political landscape and had lasting effects on its community relations.
• In what ways did economic reforms during the 1987 political crisis impact migration patterns of Pacific Islanders in New Zealand?
  • The economic reforms implemented by the Lange government led to significant job losses and heightened uncertainty for many workers. This environment prompted some Pacific Islanders to migrate in search of better opportunities abroad. The combination of economic challenges and a desire for stability pushed many to consider relocating, thereby influencing population demographics and strengthening Pasifika communities both locally and internationally.
• Evaluate the long-term implications of the 1987 political crisis on Pasifika communities in New Zealand and their cultural identity.
  • The 1987 political crisis had profound long-term implications for Pasifika communities in New Zealand. The political instability heightened awareness of their rights and issues within the broader societal context. As they navigated the fallout from economic reforms and shifting policies, these communities began to forge stronger identities rooted in solidarity and activism. This period marked a pivotal moment that contributed to increased visibility and advocacy for Pasifika interests in New Zealand's socio-political discourse, influencing subsequent generations.

Related terms

Labour Party: A major political party in New Zealand that focused on social justice, economic reform, and public welfare; its policies and governance style were pivotal during the 1987 political crisis.

Snap election: An unplanned election called earlier than expected, often due to political circumstances; the 1987 crisis led to such an election that significantly impacted New Zealand's governance.

Economic reforms: Policies aimed at restructuring the economy, often involving deregulation and privatization; these reforms were a source of contention during the 1987 crisis and influenced migration patterns.