Intertribal trade

Definition

Intertribal trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between different Māori iwi (tribes) in pre-colonial New Zealand. This system of trade was vital for the traditional Māori economy, facilitating access to resources that were not locally available, fostering social relationships, and enabling cultural exchange among diverse tribes. Through intertribal trade, Māori societies could acquire items such as food, tools, and textiles, which contributed to their overall prosperity and interconnectedness.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Intertribal trade allowed Māori tribes to specialize in certain resources, such as shellfish from coastal areas or pounamu (greenstone) from the South Island, which were then traded for goods that were scarce in their own regions.
2. The trading networks established through intertribal trade often extended beyond local iwi, connecting tribes across various regions of New Zealand and sometimes even involving interactions with European traders.
3. Trade was not just about material goods; it also played a crucial role in building and maintaining alliances between different iwi, enhancing social ties and cultural understanding.
4. Items exchanged during intertribal trade included foodstuffs like kumara (sweet potato), crafted goods such as weapons or clothing, and ceremonial items used in rituals and gatherings.
5. The decline of intertribal trade was influenced by colonization, which disrupted traditional trading routes and introduced new economic systems that challenged Māori ways of life.

Review Questions

• How did intertribal trade contribute to the traditional Māori economy and social structures?
  • Intertribal trade was essential for the traditional Māori economy as it allowed tribes to access resources that were not available within their own territories. This exchange of goods fostered economic interdependence among iwi, where each tribe could specialize in certain products while relying on others for different needs. Moreover, this trade created social bonds and alliances between tribes, reinforcing communal relationships and cultural exchanges that were crucial for the cohesion of Māori society.
• In what ways did intertribal trade influence cultural exchanges among Māori tribes?
  • Intertribal trade served as a conduit for cultural exchanges among Māori tribes by facilitating not only the sharing of goods but also ideas and practices. During trading events, tribes would share stories, songs, and customs, enriching their cultural heritage. Additionally, valuable items such as taonga were often exchanged not only as economic transactions but also as symbols of respect and kinship, deepening the connections between different iwi.
• Evaluate the impact of colonization on intertribal trade practices among Māori and its broader implications on their society.
  • Colonization had a profound impact on intertribal trade practices among Māori, as it disrupted established trading networks and introduced European goods that changed consumption patterns. The arrival of European traders altered traditional economies and created dependencies on imported goods. This shift diminished the significance of intertribal relationships built through trade and led to conflicts over resources. Furthermore, the loss of control over their economic systems contributed to social disintegration within Māori communities, ultimately affecting their cultural identity and societal structures.

Related terms

Māori economy: The traditional economic system of the Māori people, centered around subsistence agriculture, fishing, and gathering, as well as trade among tribes.

Taonga:

Treasured possessions or items that hold cultural significance for Māori, often exchanged or gifted during intertribal trade.

Hau: A Māori concept referring to the spiritual essence or life force of a gift; it emphasizes the importance of reciprocity in relationships formed through trade.