Sostenuto pedal

Definition

The sostenuto pedal is a specific type of piano pedal that allows for selective sustaining of notes while other notes can be played without sustain. It is distinct from the right (damper) pedal, which sustains all notes, and is used to enhance musical expression by creating a blend of sustained and non-sustained sounds. This pedal is particularly important in the context of Liszt's compositions, where it adds depth and texture to the performance.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The sostenuto pedal was first introduced in the 19th century, around the time of Liszt, allowing for new expressive possibilities in piano music.
2. Liszt often utilized the sostenuto pedal in his works to create complex textures and harmonies, which highlighted his virtuosic playing style.
3. Unlike the damper pedal, which affects all notes, the sostenuto pedal allows musicians to selectively sustain certain notes while playing others freely.
4. In transcriptions of orchestral works, Liszt employed the sostenuto pedal to mimic orchestral colors and create richer soundscapes on the piano.
5. Understanding how to effectively use the sostenuto pedal can significantly impact a pianist's interpretation of Liszt's music, making it essential for nuanced performances.

Review Questions

• How does the sostenuto pedal differ from the damper pedal in its function and application in piano music?
  • The sostenuto pedal allows for selective sustaining of specific notes while other notes are played without sustain, whereas the damper pedal sustains all notes played on the piano until it is released. This selective function of the sostenuto pedal provides musicians with greater control over their sound, enabling them to create more complex textures and harmonies. In compositions by Liszt, this distinction is crucial as it allows for intricate interplay between sustained and non-sustained notes.
• Discuss how Liszt's use of the sostenuto pedal enhances his compositional style and contributes to his virtuosic technique.
  • Liszt's incorporation of the sostenuto pedal in his compositions allows for an advanced level of expressiveness and textural richness that defines his musical style. By sustaining certain harmonies while articulating others, he could create an impressionistic quality that mimics orchestral music. This technique not only showcases his virtuosic skill but also adds emotional depth to his performances, making effective use of the piano's capabilities beyond mere note playing.
• Evaluate the importance of understanding and using the sostenuto pedal when interpreting Liszt’s works and how it affects overall performance quality.
  • Understanding and properly utilizing the sostenuto pedal is vital for interpreting Liszt’s works effectively. It enables performers to achieve a blend of sustained harmonies alongside clear melodies, contributing significantly to the emotional impact of the music. Misuse or lack of knowledge regarding this pedal can lead to a performance that lacks nuance or fails to convey Liszt's intended textures. Therefore, mastering this technique not only enhances a pianist's interpretative skills but also elevates overall performance quality.

Related terms

damper pedal: The right pedal on a piano, which lifts the dampers off all the strings, allowing all played notes to sustain until the pedal is released.

pedal marking: Notation in sheet music indicating when to use the piano pedals, guiding performers on how to achieve the desired sound effects.

expressive techniques: Various methods used by musicians to enhance the emotional and artistic qualities of their performance, including dynamics, articulation, and pedal use.