Friendship with Robert Schumann

Definition

The friendship between Felix Mendelssohn and Robert Schumann was a significant relationship in the world of 19th-century music, marked by mutual admiration and artistic influence. Their connection not only fostered collaboration but also highlighted the contrasting musical styles that defined their compositions during this period. This bond played a crucial role in shaping Mendelssohn's symphonic style and contributed to his notable works, as it encouraged an exchange of ideas and a deeper understanding of Romanticism in music.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Mendelssohn and Schumann first met in 1835, and their friendship blossomed through shared musical interests and mutual respect for each other's compositions.
2. Schumann praised Mendelssohn's work extensively, famously referring to him as a 'master' and publishing several articles that promoted Mendelssohn's music.
3. Their correspondence reveals a rich exchange of ideas regarding composition techniques, which influenced Mendelssohn's approach to symphonic writing.
4. Mendelssohn's 'Symphony No. 4 in A major,' also known as the 'Italian Symphony,' reflects the vibrant energy and emotional depth that both composers valued.
5. Their friendship illustrates the interconnectedness of musicians during this era, where personal relationships often significantly impacted artistic development.

Review Questions

• How did the friendship between Mendelssohn and Schumann influence Mendelssohn's approach to symphonic writing?
  • The friendship between Mendelssohn and Schumann greatly influenced Mendelssohn's approach to symphonic writing by fostering an environment of artistic collaboration. Their discussions and exchanges of ideas allowed Mendelssohn to explore new themes and emotional expressions in his compositions. This mutual admiration also encouraged him to incorporate more personal elements into his symphonic works, reflecting the Romantic ideals both composers cherished.
• In what ways did Schumann's praise of Mendelssohn contribute to Mendelssohn's reputation as a composer during their time?
  • Schumann's praise of Mendelssohn played a vital role in establishing Mendelssohn's reputation as a leading composer of the Romantic era. Schumann wrote numerous articles highlighting Mendelssohn's talent, which helped garner attention from both the public and music critics. This endorsement not only elevated Mendelssohn's status but also opened doors for performances of his works, allowing him to gain recognition in a competitive musical landscape.
• Evaluate the impact of the relationship between Mendelssohn and Schumann on the development of Romantic music in the 19th century.
  • The relationship between Mendelssohn and Schumann had a profound impact on the development of Romantic music in the 19th century by exemplifying how personal connections could influence artistic innovation. Their exchanges encouraged both composers to push the boundaries of traditional forms, leading to new interpretations of symphonic structure and emotional expression. This collaborative spirit contributed to shaping a musical landscape characterized by individualism and emotive depth, marking a transition from Classical principles to the richer textures associated with Romanticism.

Related terms

Romanticism: An artistic and intellectual movement that emphasized emotion, individualism, and nature, influencing many composers' works during the 19th century.

Piano Quintet in E-flat major: A notable chamber work by Mendelssohn that showcases his lyrical style and innovative use of instrumentation, often associated with his friendship with Schumann.

Symphonic Form: The structure and organization of symphonies that evolved during the 19th century, shaped by composers like Mendelssohn and Schumann who introduced new themes and ideas.