Discipline and Punish is a pivotal work by Michel Foucault that examines the evolution of societal punishment practices and the relationship between power and knowledge. In this book, Foucault argues that modern societies have shifted from overt physical punishment to more subtle forms of control and discipline, reflecting a transformation in how power operates within institutions like prisons, schools, and hospitals. This shift demonstrates how disciplinary mechanisms create norms and regulate behavior, linking the concept of punishment to broader themes of power, knowledge, and societal discourse.
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