Html

Definition

HTML, or HyperText Markup Language, is the standard markup language used to create web pages and applications. It provides the structure for web content by using a series of elements and tags that define how text, images, links, and other media are displayed in browsers. Understanding HTML is crucial for data journalism and digital storytelling, as it allows journalists to present data visually and interactively on the web.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. HTML uses a system of tags, such as <p> for paragraphs and <h1> for headings, to structure content within web pages.
2. HTML is essential for embedding multimedia elements like images, audio, and videos, which are vital for engaging digital storytelling.
3. The latest version of HTML is HTML5, which introduces new features like semantic elements and APIs for improved multimedia support.
4. Understanding HTML is foundational for data journalists who want to visualize data using charts, maps, or interactive tools on their websites.
5. HTML works in conjunction with CSS and JavaScript to create visually appealing and functional web experiences.

Review Questions

• How does HTML facilitate the presentation of data in digital storytelling?
  • HTML provides the structural framework necessary for presenting data in a visually appealing way on web pages. By using various HTML elements like tables, lists, and graphics tags, journalists can display data clearly and effectively. This is important for digital storytelling as it helps convey complex information in an engaging manner that draws readers in.
• Discuss the relationship between HTML, CSS, and JavaScript in creating effective digital journalism content.
  • HTML serves as the backbone of web content by structuring information, while CSS controls the visual style and layout, ensuring that content is aesthetically pleasing. JavaScript adds interactivity, allowing users to engage with the content dynamically. Together, these three technologies create rich digital journalism experiences that can captivate audiences and enhance storytelling.
• Evaluate the impact of HTML5 on data journalism and how it has changed the way stories are told online.
  • HTML5 has significantly impacted data journalism by introducing new semantic elements that improve accessibility and search engine optimization. It allows journalists to easily integrate audio, video, and graphics into their stories without relying on third-party plugins. This shift enables more interactive storytelling methods, such as animated infographics and data visualizations that engage readers more deeply than traditional text-based articles.

Related terms

CSS: Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) is a style sheet language used for describing the presentation of a document written in HTML or XML, controlling layout, colors, fonts, and overall appearance.

JavaScript: JavaScript is a programming language that enables interactive web features and dynamic content, often used alongside HTML and CSS to enhance user experience.

Responsive Design: Responsive design is an approach to web development that ensures web pages look good on all devices by adjusting layout and content based on screen size.