Return to the one

Definition

The phrase 'return to the one' refers to the philosophical concept in Neoplatonism that emphasizes the process of reuniting the individual soul with the ultimate source of reality, known as 'the One' or 'the Good.' This concept highlights the Neoplatonic belief in a hierarchical structure of existence, where all things emanate from the One and strive to return to it through contemplation and intellectual ascent.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Return to the one' is central to Plotinus' teachings, emphasizing that the ultimate goal of human existence is to transcend the material world and reconnect with the divine source.
2. Plotinus believed that through philosophical contemplation, individuals can achieve a higher understanding of themselves and their relationship with the One.
3. The process of returning involves a purification of the soul, enabling it to rise above physical desires and distractions that prevent true knowledge.
4. Neoplatonism influenced later philosophical and theological traditions, including early Christian thought, which also emphasized the idea of returning to God as the ultimate source.
5. Plotinus articulated his views on returning to the One in his six Enneads, establishing a framework for understanding reality and existence through this return.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of 'return to the one' reflect Plotinus’ views on human existence and purpose?
  • 'Return to the one' encapsulates Plotinus' belief that human life’s ultimate purpose is to transcend physical limitations and reconnect with the divine source. For Plotinus, this journey back to the One involves intellectual and spiritual growth through contemplation and self-reflection. By focusing on this process, individuals can achieve a deeper understanding of their true nature and attain unity with the cosmos.
• In what ways does Plotinus distinguish between the material world and the realm of the One in his philosophy?
  • Plotinus posits a clear distinction between the material world, which he views as an imperfect reflection of higher realities, and the realm of the One, which represents ultimate perfection and unity. The material world is characterized by multiplicity, change, and imperfection, whereas the One embodies pure existence without distinction or division. This duality highlights Plotinus' belief that returning to the One requires moving beyond sensory experiences and embracing intellectual contemplation.
• Evaluate how the notion of 'return to the one' has influenced later philosophical thought, particularly in relation to spiritual practices.
  • 'Return to the one' has had a lasting impact on various philosophical and spiritual traditions beyond Neoplatonism. In early Christian theology, for example, this idea shaped notions of salvation and divine reunion with God. Additionally, many mystics in different religious contexts have echoed Plotinus' sentiments by advocating for practices aimed at achieving unity with a higher power or ultimate reality. This philosophical legacy underscores a common thread in human thought about seeking connection with something greater than oneself.

Related terms

The One: The ultimate principle and source of all existence in Neoplatonism, representing pure unity and transcending all distinctions.

Emanation: The process by which all things arise from the One, creating a hierarchy of existence where lower levels are less perfect than their source.

Intellect (Nous): In Neoplatonism, the Intellect is the first emanation from the One, containing all forms and ideas, and serves as a bridge between the One and the material world.