History of Ancient Philosophy
A republic is a form of government in which the country is considered a 'public matter' and is not the private concern or property of the rulers. In a republic, the affairs of the state are a public matter, and officials are accountable to the public and must govern according to existing constitutional law that limits the government's power over citizens. This concept ties into philosophical ideas regarding the nature of justice, governance, and the pursuit of the highest good.
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