History of Ancient Philosophy
Athenian society refers to the social structure and cultural dynamics of ancient Athens during its classical period, particularly in the 5th century BCE. It was characterized by a democratic political system, a flourishing of arts and philosophy, and a complex hierarchy that included citizens, women, slaves, and metics (resident foreigners). The values and practices of Athenian society laid the groundwork for later Western civilization, particularly through its emphasis on reason, debate, and the pursuit of happiness, which are central to Epicureanism.
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