Heat and Mass Transport
Dialysis is a medical process that uses a semipermeable membrane to remove waste products and excess substances from the blood when the kidneys are unable to perform this function effectively. This process is crucial for patients with kidney failure, as it helps maintain the balance of electrolytes, fluid levels, and removes toxins from the bloodstream. Dialysis can occur via two primary methods: hemodialysis, which involves filtering blood through a machine, and peritoneal dialysis, which uses the lining of the abdominal cavity as a natural filter.
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