A Galois extension is a specific type of field extension that is both normal and separable. In simpler terms, it means that every algebraic element in the extension can be expressed as a root of a polynomial with coefficients from the base field, and that these roots behave nicely in terms of the field operations. Galois extensions play a crucial role in understanding the symmetries of field extensions and have significant implications in solving polynomial equations.
congrats on reading the definition of Galois Extension. now let's actually learn it.