Longus

Definition

In the context of the Roman period, 'longus' is a Latin term meaning 'long' or 'extended,' which is often used to describe architectural features, structures, and even styles of clothing. This term not only reflects the physical characteristics of certain elements but also symbolizes the Roman emphasis on grandeur and scale in their construction practices. The concept of 'longus' is closely tied to various aspects of Roman culture, including their engineering innovations and artistic expressions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. 'Longus' is commonly seen in descriptions of various Roman structures such as temples, amphitheaters, and public buildings, indicating their impressive size.
2. The use of long forms in Roman architecture often reflected the cultural values of the time, emphasizing power and stability.
3. In Roman sculpture and art, 'longus' can describe elongated figures or decorative elements that contribute to the overall sense of height and grandeur.
4. Roman roads were built with a focus on long distances for efficient travel and trade, showcasing the practicality behind the concept of 'longus.'
5. The architectural innovations associated with 'longus' laid the groundwork for future styles and influenced Renaissance and neoclassical designs.

Review Questions

• How does the term 'longus' illustrate the Roman approach to architecture and design?
  • 'Longus' exemplifies the Roman approach to architecture by highlighting their ambition for scale and grandeur in building designs. Structures like temples and basilicas often utilized this term to convey not just physical length but also the intended impact on viewers. The emphasis on elongated forms allowed Romans to create spaces that were not only functional but also symbolically powerful, showcasing their engineering skills and cultural values.
• Discuss how the architectural principle of 'longus' contributed to the effectiveness of Roman infrastructure like roads and aqueducts.
  • 'Longus' played a critical role in the effectiveness of Roman infrastructure as it emphasized constructing long, straight roads that facilitated efficient transportation across vast distances. Similarly, aqueducts were designed with extended spans to transport water from remote sources into cities, which was vital for urban life. This focus on length not only improved connectivity within the empire but also showcased Roman engineering capabilities, ensuring a reliable supply of resources and promoting trade.
• Evaluate the influence of the concept of 'longus' on later architectural movements, particularly during the Renaissance.
  • 'Longus' significantly influenced later architectural movements by establishing principles that valued symmetry, proportion, and grand scale. During the Renaissance, architects looked back at Roman techniques and ideals, integrating elongated forms into their designs to evoke a sense of grandeur reminiscent of ancient Rome. This revival of classical principles led to structures that celebrated both length and aesthetic appeal, demonstrating how 'longus' shaped architectural thought well beyond its original context.

Related terms

Colonnade: A row of columns supporting a roof or entablature, commonly used in Roman architecture to create a grand and elongated space.

Basilica:

A large public building in ancient Rome used for legal and other civic proceedings, often characterized by its long, rectangular shape and aisles.

Aqueduct: A structure built to transport water from one location to another, often featuring long spans that highlight Roman engineering prowess.