Entablature

Definition

An entablature is a horizontal structure in classical architecture that rests on the columns and supports the roof. It consists of three main sections: the architrave, frieze, and cornice, each serving both decorative and structural purposes. This feature is essential in the design of temples, as it contributes to the aesthetic appeal while also playing a crucial role in the overall function and experience of sacred spaces.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Entablatures are commonly found in Greek and Roman temples, forming an integral part of their architectural style.
2. The three main sections of an entablature—architrave, frieze, and cornice—each have distinct roles, with the architrave being the lowest section directly above the columns.
3. In addition to structural support, entablatures often feature elaborate carvings and decorations that enhance the visual impact of temples.
4. Entablatures are designed to create a sense of harmony and balance in temple architecture, reflecting the ideals of beauty in ancient Greek and Roman cultures.
5. The use of entablatures has influenced architectural styles throughout history, continuing to appear in neoclassical and modern designs.

Review Questions

• How does the design of an entablature contribute to both the structural integrity and aesthetic appeal of a temple?
  • The design of an entablature is crucial as it provides structural integrity by distributing weight from the roof to the columns below. The three components—architrave, frieze, and cornice—not only support the upper structure but also add decorative elements that enhance the temple's beauty. This balance between function and aesthetics reflects the ancient cultures' commitment to both practicality and artistic expression.
• Discuss the significance of the frieze within the entablature and its role in conveying cultural narratives in temple architecture.
  • The frieze is significant within the entablature as it serves as a canvas for artistic expression through relief sculptures or inscriptions. These elements often depict important religious stories, cultural events, or symbolic imagery relevant to worshippers. By showcasing these narratives prominently on the frieze, temples communicate their cultural values and beliefs, making them central to both religious practices and community identity.
• Evaluate how the concept of an entablature has influenced modern architectural practices while retaining its classical roots.
  • The concept of an entablature continues to influence modern architectural practices by inspiring designs that emphasize horizontal lines and proportional relationships reminiscent of classical styles. Architects often incorporate elements similar to entablatures in contemporary buildings to evoke a sense of historical continuity or grandeur. Despite changes in materials and techniques, the enduring principles of balance, harmony, and decorative detail established by ancient designs remain significant in today's architectural landscape.

Related terms

Column: A vertical support structure that is typically cylindrical in shape, used in classical architecture to uphold entablatures and roofs.

Pediment: The triangular upper part of a building's front, often found above the entablature, serving as a decorative element in classical architecture.

Frieze: The middle section of the entablature, often adorned with relief sculptures or inscriptions that convey religious or cultural narratives.