Gnosticism is a collection of ancient religious ideas and systems that emerged in the early centuries of the Common Era, characterized by the belief in secret knowledge (gnosis) as the path to spiritual enlightenment and salvation. It often posited a dualistic view of the world, where a transcendent God exists beyond the material realm, which is seen as flawed or evil. Gnosticism played a significant role in shaping early Christian communities, especially in regions like Egypt, where it influenced theological debates and the development of Coptic Christianity.
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