The Reformation was a religious movement in the 16th century that led to the division of Christianity into Protestantism and Catholicism, significantly influencing church art. This period saw a shift in artistic expression, with Protestant reformers rejecting certain religious imagery, promoting a focus on scripture and preaching, while Catholic artists responded by intensifying their use of art to convey spiritual messages and reaffirm church doctrines. The result was a dynamic transformation in how art was created and perceived within religious contexts.
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