Ely Cathedral

Definition

Ely Cathedral is a historic Anglican cathedral located in Ely, Cambridgeshire, England, known for its stunning Gothic architecture and unique design features. It serves as an essential example of the evolution of English Gothic architecture, especially notable for its combination of Romanesque and Gothic styles, which reflects the transition from the Norman period to the Gothic era in England. The cathedral’s impressive octagonal lantern tower and intricate stained glass windows further highlight its significance within this architectural development.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Ely Cathedral was originally built in 673 AD as an abbey and later became a cathedral in 1109.
2. The famous octagonal lantern tower was completed in the 14th century and is considered one of the most important features of the cathedral.
3. The intricate stained glass windows of Ely Cathedral depict various biblical stories and saints, showcasing the artistry of medieval craftsmen.
4. Ely Cathedral has undergone several renovations and restorations over the centuries, with significant work done during the Victorian era to preserve its beauty.
5. The cathedral is often referred to as 'the Ship of the Fens' due to its towering structure rising above the flat landscape of the surrounding wetlands.

Review Questions

• How does Ely Cathedral illustrate the transition from Romanesque to Gothic architecture?
  • Ely Cathedral showcases this architectural transition through its blend of Romanesque elements, such as rounded arches and massive stone construction, alongside Gothic features like the pointed arches and ribbed vaults. The octagonal lantern tower exemplifies innovative design that emerged during this time, demonstrating a shift towards greater verticality and light in ecclesiastical structures. This combination represents a pivotal moment in English architectural history as builders experimented with new styles and techniques.
• Discuss the significance of the octagonal lantern tower in Ely Cathedral's architectural design.
  • The octagonal lantern tower is significant not just for its striking appearance but also for its engineering ingenuity, being one of the first of its kind in England. This feature not only adds to the cathedral's verticality but also enhances interior lighting, allowing for expansive windows that contribute to the overall luminosity of the space. Its design influenced other Gothic cathedrals and exemplifies how Ely Cathedral pushed the boundaries of architectural possibilities during its construction.
• Evaluate how Ely Cathedral reflects broader trends in English Gothic architecture during the medieval period.
  • Ely Cathedral reflects broader trends in English Gothic architecture through its innovative structural elements, such as flying buttresses that allow for large stained glass windows and soaring heights. The use of elaborate decorative details, including intricate carvings and varied materials, showcases a shift toward embellishment that characterized many Gothic structures. Additionally, Ely's continuous renovations over time illustrate how cathedrals adapted to changing artistic preferences and technological advancements, maintaining relevance in an evolving architectural landscape.

Related terms

Romanesque Architecture: A style of architecture that preceded Gothic, characterized by thick walls, rounded arches, and sturdy pillars.

Gothic Arch: A pointed arch that is a hallmark of Gothic architecture, allowing for greater height and more light in buildings.

Flying Buttress: An architectural feature used in Gothic cathedrals to support the structure's walls and allow for larger windows.