International Political Economy
The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) is a hypothesis that suggests an inverted U-shaped relationship between economic development and environmental degradation. As a country's income increases, environmental degradation initially worsens but eventually improves as the society becomes wealthier and more environmentally conscious, leading to better policies and technologies to protect the environment. This concept connects economic growth to issues like climate change, biodiversity loss, and pollution, indicating that higher income levels can lead to improved environmental conditions.
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