Geophysics
Orogeny refers to the process of mountain formation, typically due to tectonic forces that cause the Earth's crust to fold, fracture, and uplift. This geological phenomenon plays a crucial role in shaping the Earth's topography and is often associated with plate tectonics, as colliding plates create the necessary conditions for mountain building. Orogeny not only alters landscapes but also impacts ecosystems, climate, and human activity over geological time scales.
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