Geochemistry
Biomagnification refers to the process where the concentration of toxic substances increases as they move up the food chain. This occurs because organisms at higher trophic levels consume multiple organisms from lower levels, leading to a higher accumulation of these harmful substances in their bodies. As a result, top predators often have significantly higher concentrations of pollutants compared to organisms at the base of the food chain, which is crucial for understanding ecological health and pollution effects.
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