Return to normalcy

Definition

The term 'return to normalcy' refers to the political and social movement in the United States during the early 1920s, aimed at reverting to pre-World War I values and lifestyles after the upheaval of the war years. This desire for stability was characterized by a rejection of progressive reforms, a push for conservative policies, and a longing for a simpler, more traditional American life, as many felt overwhelmed by the rapid changes brought about by the war and its aftermath.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The phrase 'return to normalcy' was popularized during Warren G. Harding's 1920 presidential campaign, reflecting widespread public sentiment for stability after the war.
2. This movement was marked by a significant backlash against progressive ideals, leading to the dismantling of various reforms established during the Progressive Era.
3. The post-war economic boom contributed to the desire for normalcy, as Americans sought to enjoy material prosperity without the burdens of wartime sacrifices.
4. Cultural changes during this time included a rise in nativism and a backlash against immigration, with many Americans longing for a perceived homogeneous society.
5. The 'return to normalcy' set the stage for the social conservatism that characterized much of the 1920s, influencing everything from politics to cultural trends.

Review Questions

• How did the concept of 'return to normalcy' reflect societal attitudes in post-World War I America?
  • The concept of 'return to normalcy' reflected a widespread yearning for stability and simplicity among Americans after the chaos of World War I. Many felt overwhelmed by rapid societal changes, including shifts in gender roles, labor movements, and immigration patterns. By advocating for a return to pre-war values, people sought comfort in familiar norms and rejected the complexities introduced by progressive reforms.
• In what ways did Warren G. Harding's presidency embody the principles of the 'return to normalcy,' and what policies did he implement?
  • Warren G. Harding's presidency epitomized the principles of 'return to normalcy' through his focus on conservative governance and economic stability. He implemented policies that rolled back progressive reforms, reduced government intervention in business, and emphasized tax cuts. Additionally, Harding appointed conservative judges and promoted isolationist foreign policies, all reflecting his administration's commitment to restoring traditional American values.
• Evaluate the long-term implications of the 'return to normalcy' on American politics and society in the decades following World War I.
  • The 'return to normalcy' had significant long-term implications on American politics and society by reinforcing conservative ideologies that would shape future policies. It laid the groundwork for increased isolationism in foreign policy and created an environment hostile to progressive reforms. Additionally, this era's emphasis on traditional values influenced social dynamics, contributing to cultural tensions in subsequent decades as America navigated changes leading into the Great Depression and beyond.

Related terms

Warren G. Harding:

The 29th President of the United States who campaigned on the promise of a 'return to normalcy,' emphasizing a return to pre-war values and a rejection of progressive reforms.

Progressivism: A political movement that sought to address social issues and promote reforms in government, economics, and society during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Isolationism: A foreign policy approach that emphasizes avoiding involvement in international conflicts and prioritizing domestic affairs, which gained traction in America during the post-war period.