Tambourines

Definition

Tambourines are percussion instruments that consist of a circular frame, typically made of wood or plastic, with pairs of metal jingles called 'zils' attached to the sides. They are played by shaking or striking the frame, producing a bright, jingling sound that enhances various music genres, particularly in traditional and folk contexts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tambourines have been used in various cultures worldwide for centuries, often seen in traditional music and dance settings.
2. They can be played in multiple ways, including shaking, striking with the hand, or hitting against the body.
3. Different styles of tambourines exist, including those with a head (often called 'head tambourines') and those without (commonly referred to as 'jingle tambourines').
4. In folk music, tambourines are frequently used to accompany vocalists and other instruments, adding rhythm and enhancing the overall sound.
5. The versatility of tambourines allows them to be integrated into many music genres, from classical to contemporary pop.

Review Questions

• How do tambourines contribute to the rhythmic structure of traditional music?
  • Tambourines play a vital role in the rhythmic structure of traditional music by providing a consistent percussive element that drives the tempo and enhances the overall feel of the performance. Their distinctive jingling sound adds an extra layer of texture that complements both vocals and melodic instruments. This rhythmic foundation helps maintain energy during performances, making tambourines an essential part of many folk traditions.
• Compare and contrast the different types of tambourines used in various musical traditions around the world.
  • Different types of tambourines can be found in musical traditions across the globe, each varying in construction and play style. For instance, Middle Eastern tambourines often have heads and are used in dance music for their deep resonance, while Western folk tambourines may lack heads and emphasize bright jingling sounds. These variations reflect regional musical preferences and cultural significance, showing how each style serves unique roles within their respective traditions.
• Evaluate the role of tambourines in both historical and contemporary music scenes and their evolution over time.
  • Tambourines have evolved significantly from their early uses in ancient cultures to their current applications in both historical and contemporary music scenes. Historically, they were integral to religious rituals and folk celebrations across diverse societies. Today, they continue to serve traditional roles but have also found new life in modern genres like pop and rock, where they add rhythm without overpowering other instruments. This adaptability highlights their enduring appeal and importance in bridging historical music forms with modern practices.

Related terms

Percussion Instruments: Instruments that produce sound by being struck, shaken, or scraped, such as drums, cymbals, and maracas.

Zils: The small metal jingles attached to the tambourine that create its distinctive sound when the instrument is played.

Frame Drum: A category of drums characterized by their circular frame and often featuring a single head; tambourines are a type of frame drum.