Controlled supply refers to the deliberate limitation of the quantity of a commodity or asset that is available for circulation. In the context of Bitcoin and altcoins, this principle is foundational to their economic structure, as it helps establish scarcity, value, and market dynamics. By controlling supply, these digital currencies aim to mitigate inflation and provide a predictable monetary policy, which contrasts sharply with traditional fiat currencies that can be printed in unlimited amounts by central banks.
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