Financial Mathematics
A call option is a financial contract that gives the holder the right, but not the obligation, to purchase an underlying asset at a specified price, known as the strike price, within a certain timeframe. This instrument allows investors to speculate on the potential increase in the price of the asset while limiting their risk to the premium paid for the option. Understanding call options is crucial for pricing strategies and hedging techniques, as they are fundamental components in various pricing models and frameworks used in financial mathematics.
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