New wave science fiction is a movement that emerged in the 1960s, characterized by its experimental style and focus on social and psychological themes rather than traditional space exploration or futuristic technology. This movement sought to push the boundaries of the genre, introducing complex characters and moral dilemmas, often reflecting contemporary issues such as counterculture, feminism, and the human condition. It marked a shift from hard science fiction to a more literary approach, encouraging writers to explore the implications of technology and societal change on individuals.
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