Marilyn Monroe

Definition

Marilyn Monroe was an iconic American actress, model, and singer, who became one of the most famous sex symbols in Hollywood history during the 1950s. Known for her distinctive voice and alluring presence, she starred in numerous successful films and became a cultural icon that represented femininity and glamour. Monroe’s impact on the film industry is closely tied to the star system, which not only shaped her career but also defined the way stars were marketed and perceived by audiences.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Marilyn Monroe's real name was Norma Jeane Mortenson, and she faced a challenging childhood before rising to fame.
2. She starred in classic films such as 'Some Like It Hot,' 'Gentlemen Prefer Blondes,' and 'The Seven Year Itch,' which showcased her comedic talent and on-screen charisma.
3. Monroe's public persona often conflicted with her private struggles, including issues with mental health and substance abuse, which contributed to her tragic death in 1962.
4. She was a key figure in the evolution of the star system, demonstrating how an actress could transcend her roles to become a cultural phenomenon.
5. Her iconic status continues to influence fashion, beauty standards, and popular culture, cementing her legacy as one of cinema's most enduring figures.

Review Questions

• How did Marilyn Monroe exemplify the qualities of the star system during her career?
  • Marilyn Monroe epitomized the star system through her carefully crafted public persona that combined beauty, charm, and vulnerability. The studios promoted her as a glamorous sex symbol, which attracted large audiences and increased box office sales. Her ability to captivate viewers allowed her to become one of Hollywood's most marketable stars, demonstrating how the star system could create a powerful brand around an individual's identity.
• In what ways did Marilyn Monroe's typecasting impact her career choices and personal life?
  • Marilyn Monroe faced significant typecasting as she was often pigeonholed into roles that emphasized her physical allure rather than her acting range. This limitation affected her ability to pursue more serious dramatic roles that she desired. As a result, Monroe struggled with feelings of inadequacy and frustration, which were exacerbated by her desire to be recognized for her talent rather than just her looks.
• Evaluate Marilyn Monroe's influence on contemporary perceptions of celebrity and femininity within the framework of the star system.
  • Marilyn Monroe's influence on contemporary perceptions of celebrity and femininity is profound and multifaceted. By embodying both vulnerability and sexuality, she set a standard for how female stars are marketed in modern media. Her life story highlights the pressures that come with fame, particularly for women, while also challenging traditional notions of femininity by showcasing strength alongside vulnerability. This duality continues to resonate today as current celebrities navigate similar challenges in maintaining their public images within a highly scrutinized star system.

Related terms

Star System: A method of organizing and promoting films based on the popularity of leading actors and actresses, creating a brand around their personas to draw audiences.

Typecasting: The practice of repeatedly casting an actor in the same type of role, often leading to limited opportunities for diverse performances.

Hollywood Golden Age:

A period from the late 1920s to the early 1960s marked by the dominance of major film studios, classic films, and the rise of star power in cinema.