Goodfellas

Definition

Goodfellas is a 1990 American crime film directed by Martin Scorsese, based on the true story of Henry Hill and his life in the mob. The film is widely regarded as one of the greatest in its genre, known for its realistic portrayal of organized crime and innovative storytelling techniques, making it a landmark in Scorsese's career and in American cinema.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Goodfellas was adapted from the nonfiction book 'Wiseguy' by Nicholas Pileggi, who co-wrote the screenplay with Scorsese.
2. The film features a famous 'Copacabana' tracking shot that follows Henry and Karen Hill as they enter the nightclub, showcasing Scorsese's innovative cinematography.
3. Robert De Niro stars as James Conway, and Ray Liotta plays the lead role of Henry Hill, with Joe Pesci delivering an Oscar-winning performance as Tommy DeVito.
4. Goodfellas is noted for its use of voice-over narration from Henry Hill, providing insight into his thoughts and experiences as he rises through the ranks of organized crime.
5. The film received six Academy Award nominations, including Best Supporting Actor for Joe Pesci, who won the award for his role.

Review Questions

• How does Goodfellas utilize cinematic techniques to enhance the storytelling of Henry Hill's life in organized crime?
  • Goodfellas employs various cinematic techniques such as dynamic camera movements and voice-over narration to immerse the audience in Henry Hill's experiences. The iconic 'Copacabana' shot exemplifies Scorsese's masterful use of tracking shots to create a sense of fluidity and excitement, reflecting the allure of the mob lifestyle. Additionally, the use of voice-over allows viewers to gain personal insights into Hill's character and motivations, deepening their connection to his journey through organized crime.
• Discuss how Goodfellas reflects the characteristics of the gangster film genre while also offering a unique perspective on organized crime.
  • Goodfellas embodies many characteristics typical of gangster films, such as themes of loyalty, betrayal, and moral ambiguity. However, it stands out by providing a realistic portrayal of mob life through its focus on the personal experiences of Henry Hill rather than glorifying violence or criminality. The film’s emphasis on realism and authenticity challenges traditional portrayals by highlighting the consequences of a life in crime, ultimately presenting a more complex view of organized crime that includes both its seductive allure and brutal realities.
• Evaluate the impact of Goodfellas on Martin Scorsese's career and its significance within American cinema.
  • Goodfellas had a profound impact on Martin Scorsese's career by solidifying his status as a master filmmaker in the crime genre. The film's critical acclaim and cultural significance have made it a reference point for both filmmakers and audiences alike. Its innovative storytelling techniques and unflinching realism influenced subsequent films within the gangster genre and beyond. Moreover, Goodfellas challenged audiences' perceptions of mob life and set a new standard for how organized crime could be depicted in cinema, reinforcing Scorsese's legacy as a pivotal figure in American filmmaking.

Related terms

Martin Scorsese:

An acclaimed American director, producer, screenwriter, and actor known for his contributions to cinema, especially in the crime genre, with films like Taxi Driver, Raging Bull, and Goodfellas.

Gangster Film: A genre of film that focuses on organized crime and the lives of criminals, often exploring themes of loyalty, betrayal, and moral ambiguity.

Realism: A style of filmmaking that aims to portray life as it is, emphasizing authenticity and often using non-professional actors or real locations.