David Bordwell

Definition

David Bordwell is a prominent film theorist and scholar known for his influential work on narrative structure, aesthetics, and the history of cinema. He is particularly recognized for his contributions to the understanding of classical narrative forms in film, emphasizing how storytelling techniques shape audience experience and engagement. Bordwell's analytical framework helps dissect the conventions and patterns that define classical narrative cinema.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Bordwell argues that classical narrative structures typically follow a linear progression, with clear cause-and-effect relationships driving the plot.
2. He emphasizes the importance of goal-oriented characters in classical cinema, whose desires and objectives propel the narrative forward.
3. Bordwell's analysis of film includes a focus on how viewers process and interpret visual information, highlighting the role of active spectatorship.
4. His work often contrasts classical narrative forms with alternative styles in contemporary cinema, showcasing the evolution of storytelling techniques.
5. Bordwell collaborates with Kristin Thompson, contributing to their joint writings on film theory and the analysis of film as an art form.

Review Questions

• How does David Bordwell’s understanding of classical narrative structure enhance our comprehension of film storytelling?
  • David Bordwell’s insights into classical narrative structure highlight the importance of linear progression and cause-and-effect relationships in storytelling. By focusing on goal-oriented characters, Bordwell explains how their motivations drive the plot forward, allowing viewers to engage deeply with the narrative. This understanding enables audiences to appreciate not just what happens in a film but also how it effectively communicates themes and emotions through its structure.
• In what ways does Bordwell differentiate between classical narrative forms and contemporary cinematic techniques?
  • Bordwell differentiates classical narrative forms from contemporary cinematic techniques by illustrating how storytelling has evolved over time. Classical cinema relies on linear narratives with clear character motivations and resolutions, while contemporary films may experiment with non-linear structures or ambiguous character arcs. This shift challenges traditional viewing practices and engages audiences in new ways, reflecting broader cultural changes in storytelling.
• Critically evaluate Bordwell’s impact on the field of film aesthetics, particularly regarding narrative analysis.
  • David Bordwell’s impact on film aesthetics is profound, especially in his approach to narrative analysis. His detailed examination of classical narrative structure has reshaped how scholars and critics analyze films, fostering a deeper understanding of storytelling mechanics. By articulating how narrative elements interact with visual style and audience perception, Bordwell not only enriches film theory but also provides tools for dissecting both traditional and innovative cinematic works.

Related terms

Narrative: A structured story or account that presents a sequence of events, typically with a beginning, middle, and end.

Film Aesthetics:

The study of the visual and sensory elements in film, including cinematography, composition, and sound design that contribute to its overall impact.

Cinematic Language:

The set of techniques and conventions used in film to communicate meaning and tell stories visually.