Interviewing Techniques

Definition

Interviewing techniques refer to the methods and strategies employed by a journalist to gather information and insights from a subject during an interview. These techniques are essential for establishing rapport, asking effective questions, and obtaining accurate and meaningful responses, which can enhance the overall quality of a story.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Establishing trust is crucial in interviewing techniques; it helps the interviewee feel comfortable sharing more in-depth information.
2. Using a mix of open-ended and closed questions can provide both qualitative insights and specific details.
3. Active listening is key to effective interviewing; it allows the interviewer to pick up on nuances and follow up appropriately.
4. Non-verbal cues, such as eye contact and body language, play an important role in creating a positive interview environment.
5. Preparing background research on the interviewee can help frame questions and demonstrate genuine interest during the interview.

Review Questions

• How do open-ended questions enhance the effectiveness of interviewing techniques?
  • Open-ended questions enhance interviewing techniques by allowing interviewees to express their thoughts and feelings in detail. This method encourages more comprehensive answers, which can lead to richer narratives and deeper insights. By facilitating a conversation rather than a simple Q&A format, journalists can uncover unique perspectives that might not be revealed through closed questions.
• In what ways does active listening impact the flow of an interview and the quality of information gathered?
  • Active listening significantly impacts an interview's flow by fostering a sense of engagement between the interviewer and interviewee. When journalists practice active listening, they not only understand the answers given but can also identify follow-up questions based on what was said. This dynamic interaction enhances the depth of information gathered and often leads to unexpected revelations that enrich the story being told.
• Evaluate the importance of establishing trust with interviewees when employing interviewing techniques and how it influences the outcome of the interview.
  • Establishing trust with interviewees is vital when employing interviewing techniques because it directly influences their willingness to share candidly. A trusting relationship encourages subjects to open up about sensitive topics, providing more authentic and valuable information. Trust also leads to a more comfortable atmosphere, which can result in a smoother interview process, ultimately enhancing the quality of the content produced.

Related terms

Open-ended Questions: Questions that encourage expansive responses, allowing the interviewee to share detailed information rather than simple 'yes' or 'no' answers.

Follow-up Questions: Questions asked after an initial response to probe deeper into a topic or clarify points made by the interviewee.

Active Listening:

A communication technique that involves fully focusing, understanding, and responding thoughtfully to the speaker during an interview.