Throat singing

Definition

Throat singing is a vocal technique originating from various indigenous cultures, particularly among the Inuit and Tuvan peoples, characterized by the ability to produce multiple pitches simultaneously. This unique method involves manipulating the vocal cords and mouth shape to create harmonic overtones, resulting in a distinctive sound that is both melodic and rhythmic. It connects deeply with cultural traditions and has gained recognition within extended vocal techniques and contemporary experimental music, where it challenges conventional singing practices.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Throat singing is often practiced in various forms across cultures, with the most recognized styles being Inuit throat singing and Tuvan throat singing.
2. Inuit throat singing traditionally involves two women facing each other, creating a competitive yet playful atmosphere as they try to outdo each other's rhythms and melodies.
3. Tuvan throat singing includes different styles like 'khöömei' (basic throat singing), 'sygyt' (whistle-like overtones), and 'kargyraa' (deep guttural sounds), showcasing a range of vocal capabilities.
4. Throat singing has been adopted and adapted by contemporary musicians, blending it with various genres like pop, jazz, and experimental music, expanding its reach beyond traditional practices.
5. The practice of throat singing emphasizes a deep connection to nature, often imitating the sounds of the environment, such as wind, water, and animal calls.

Review Questions

• How does throat singing demonstrate extended vocal techniques, and what implications does this have for traditional musical practices?
  • Throat singing exemplifies extended vocal techniques by pushing the boundaries of what the human voice can achieve. Singers manipulate their vocal cords and resonance chambers to produce multiple pitches at once. This not only showcases unique skills but also challenges traditional musical practices by introducing new sounds that blend harmonically, influencing how contemporary musicians experiment with their vocals.
• Discuss the cultural significance of throat singing in indigenous communities and its role in contemporary music.
  • Throat singing holds deep cultural significance for indigenous communities like the Inuit and Tuvan peoples. It is often tied to rituals, storytelling, and the natural world. In contemporary music, this practice has seen a resurgence as artists incorporate throat singing into various genres. This blend helps preserve cultural heritage while also introducing innovative sounds that resonate with a broader audience.
• Evaluate the influence of throat singing on contemporary experimental music and how it expands the definition of vocal performance.
  • Throat singing significantly influences contemporary experimental music by redefining vocal performance's parameters. By integrating traditional techniques with modern compositions, artists explore new textures and soundscapes. This fusion encourages musicians to break away from conventional melodies and rhythms, fostering an environment where the voice is seen as an instrument capable of producing complex harmonies and engaging with audiences on deeper levels.

Related terms

Overtone Singing:

A vocal technique where singers produce multiple tones simultaneously by manipulating their vocal tract, creating harmonic overtones.

Tuvan Throat Singing: A specific style of throat singing from Tuva, known for its rich harmonic structure and connection to the natural environment.

Vocal Improvisation: The spontaneous creation of melodies or sounds using the voice, often employed in experimental music to explore new vocal techniques.