Exoplanetary Science
Mantle convection is the process by which heat from the Earth's core and mantle causes the slow, circular movement of solid rock in the mantle layer of the Earth. This movement is crucial for planetary differentiation, as it facilitates the transfer of materials and energy, leading to the formation of distinct layers within a planet. As hot material rises and cooler material sinks, it creates dynamic patterns that can influence geological activity, including plate tectonics and volcanic processes.
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