Evolutionary Biology
Biodiversity loss refers to the decline in the variety of life on Earth, encompassing the extinction of species, loss of genetic diversity, and degradation of ecosystems. This phenomenon is often driven by human activities such as habitat destruction, pollution, and the use of pesticides, which can lead to a reduction in species populations and overall ecological health. Understanding biodiversity loss is crucial because it impacts ecosystem services, human health, and the planet's resilience to change.
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