European Art and Civilization Before 1400
The Black Death refers to the devastating pandemic that swept through Europe from 1347 to 1351, caused primarily by the bacterium Yersinia pestis, which was transmitted via fleas on rats. This catastrophic event led to the deaths of an estimated 25-30 million people, roughly one-third of Europe's population at the time, significantly impacting society, culture, and art during and after this period.
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