Tejano

Definition

Tejano refers to a musical genre and cultural identity that originated in Texas, blending Mexican folk music with elements of American popular music. It reflects the unique history and cultural experiences of Mexican Americans in Texas, highlighting themes of identity, pride, and resilience through its lively rhythms and diverse instrumentation.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tejano music gained popularity in the 20th century, particularly from the 1940s onwards, as it began to incorporate various influences such as rock and roll, blues, and country.
2. The genre is often associated with prominent artists like Selena, Emilio Navaira, and Flaco Jiménez, who have played significant roles in popularizing Tejano music across the U.S. and beyond.
3. Tejano music is characterized by its use of instruments like the accordion, bajo sexto, drums, and brass sections, creating a distinctive sound that appeals to both Mexican American audiences and wider listeners.
4. Cultural festivals celebrating Tejano music have become popular events in Texas, showcasing the rich heritage and contributions of Tejano artists to American music.
5. The lyrics in Tejano songs often address themes of love, family, cultural pride, and the experiences of the Mexican American community, making it a powerful form of cultural expression.

Review Questions

• How does Tejano music illustrate the hybridization of cultural influences in its sound and themes?
  • Tejano music serves as a prime example of hybridization by blending traditional Mexican folk sounds with various American musical genres like rock, country, and blues. This fusion results in a distinct musical style that reflects the diverse cultural experiences of Mexican Americans in Texas. The incorporation of different instruments, such as the accordion and bajo sexto, along with contemporary themes in lyrics showcases how Tejano embodies a unique cultural identity while appealing to broader audiences.
• In what ways did prominent artists contribute to the evolution and popularity of Tejano music throughout the late 20th century?
  • Prominent artists like Selena and Emilio Navaira played crucial roles in bringing Tejano music into mainstream visibility during the late 20th century. They incorporated modern elements into their performances while preserving traditional aspects of the genre. Their success not only helped to elevate Tejano music's profile within the broader American musical landscape but also empowered a new generation of artists to explore their cultural roots through this vibrant musical style.
• Evaluate the impact of cultural festivals on the preservation and promotion of Tejano music within the Mexican American community.
  • Cultural festivals celebrating Tejano music play a significant role in both preserving this musical heritage and promoting it among younger generations. These events provide platforms for artists to showcase their talents while fostering a sense of community pride and cultural identity among attendees. By highlighting Tejano's rich history and encouraging participation from diverse audiences, these festivals help ensure that this vibrant genre continues to thrive and evolve within the larger context of American music.

Related terms

Conjunto: A traditional Mexican-American musical ensemble that often features instruments like the accordion and bajo sexto, forming a key component of Tejano music.

Norteño: A genre of regional Mexican music that originates from northern Mexico and shares similarities with Tejano music, particularly in instrumentation and themes.

Ranchera: A traditional Mexican music style characterized by its emotional themes and often performed by solo singers, influencing Tejano music's lyrical content.