The Declaration of Helsinki is a set of ethical principles developed by the World Medical Association (WMA) for guiding physicians and other participants in medical research involving human subjects. It emphasizes the necessity of informed consent, the prioritization of participant welfare, and the ethical obligation to ensure that research is scientifically sound and socially valuable. This declaration connects directly to ethical principles in public health research by promoting respect for individual rights and ensuring that studies are conducted responsibly. Furthermore, it plays a crucial role in the operations of institutional review boards and research ethics committees, which oversee compliance with these ethical standards.
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