Remus

Definition

Remus is a legendary figure in Roman mythology known as one of the twin brothers who, along with Romulus, is credited with the founding of Rome. The story of Remus highlights themes of brotherhood, conflict, and the tumultuous beginnings of the city that would grow into a powerful empire.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The most famous story about Remus is his violent conflict with Romulus over the founding of Rome, leading to his tragic death at the hands of his brother.
2. Remus and Romulus were said to be the sons of the vestal virgin Rhea Silvia and the god Mars, linking them directly to divine heritage.
3. The story of Remus is part of a broader narrative that reflects themes of rivalry and the complexity of familial relationships in mythology.
4. Remus's death is often interpreted as a symbol of sacrifice for the greater good, setting the stage for Romulus to establish and lead Rome.
5. The tale of Remus and Romulus emphasizes the importance of myth in Roman culture, serving to legitimize Roman authority and its divine origins.

Review Questions

• How does the story of Remus and Romulus illustrate key themes in Roman mythology?
  • The story of Remus and Romulus embodies themes such as brotherhood, conflict, and the complex nature of familial ties. Their rivalry culminates in Remus's death at Romulus's hands, showcasing how personal conflict can lead to larger historical events. This narrative not only explains the founding of Rome but also reflects on human emotions and relationships that resonate throughout history.
• What does Remus's death signify in the context of Rome's founding and its early history?
  • Remus's death signifies a pivotal moment in Rome's founding, illustrating that even among brothers, ambition can lead to violence. This act allows Romulus to emerge as the sole founder and first king, establishing a narrative where sacrifice plays a crucial role in shaping Rome's identity. The event sets a tone for future power struggles in Roman history, emphasizing how personal ambition can have monumental consequences.
• Evaluate the impact of Remus’s myth on later Roman culture and its representation of power dynamics within society.
  • The myth of Remus has had lasting implications on Roman culture by representing power dynamics through familial relationships. His tragic end serves as a cautionary tale about ambition, rivalry, and sacrifice. This narrative shaped how Romans viewed leadership and authority, reinforcing ideas that power often comes at a high cost. Additionally, it allowed Romans to draw parallels between their own political struggles and the legendary past, embedding these themes into their collective identity.

Related terms

Romulus:

Romulus is the other twin brother of Remus, who ultimately becomes the first king of Rome after a conflict that leads to Remus's death.

Lupa: The she-wolf who is said to have nursed Romulus and Remus after they were abandoned as infants, symbolizing the protective nature of Rome's foundation.

Augury: A practice in ancient Rome where priests interpreted omens from the behavior of birds, which played a crucial role in decisions regarding the founding and governance of cities.