Divine will

Definition

Divine will refers to the concept of a higher power or deity's influence on human affairs and events, shaping destiny according to their intentions. This idea suggests that while humans may have free will, there are overarching divine plans that ultimately guide their fates, intertwining the realms of free agency and predestined outcomes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Divine will in Roman thought highlights the tension between human free will and the power of fate, suggesting that while individuals can make choices, those choices may be part of a larger divine plan.
2. The gods in Roman literature often intervene in human affairs to fulfill their divine will, impacting the lives of characters and altering their paths.
3. Roman authors frequently explore themes of divine will in epic poetry, illustrating how characters' destinies are shaped by both their actions and the whims of the gods.
4. The acceptance of divine will often reflects a cultural understanding of humility and reverence towards the supernatural, emphasizing that not all events are within human control.
5. In many epic narratives, characters struggle against or come to terms with divine will, leading to moments of realization about their place within the grand scheme of fate.

Review Questions

• How does divine will interact with the concept of human agency in Roman thought?
  • In Roman thought, divine will is seen as a force that influences human lives while still allowing for personal choices. This interaction creates a dynamic tension where individuals have the freedom to act but must also recognize that their actions may align with a predetermined fate. This belief illustrates that while humans can strive for certain outcomes, they must remain aware that their destinies may be shaped by divine intentions beyond their control.
• Discuss how divine will is portrayed through the actions of gods in Roman epic poetry.
  • In Roman epic poetry, gods frequently intervene in human affairs to demonstrate their divine will. These interventions can alter the course of events dramatically, showcasing how human endeavors are influenced by supernatural forces. For example, deities might bestow favors upon heroes or punish them for hubris, highlighting the belief that while humans aspire to greatness, they remain under the watchful eyes and whims of their gods.
• Evaluate the significance of accepting divine will as portrayed in epic narratives and its impact on character development.
  • Accepting divine will is significant in epic narratives as it often leads to pivotal character development and moral lessons. Characters who struggle against or resist divine intentions typically face dire consequences, emphasizing the futility of defying fate. Conversely, those who embrace their roles within the divine plan often find peace or success. This acceptance reflects broader cultural values regarding humility and recognition of forces greater than oneself, thereby enriching character arcs and thematic depth within these stories.

Related terms

Fatum: Fatum is the Roman term for fate, often perceived as a predetermined course of events that individuals cannot escape, reflecting the belief in a divine plan.

Providence: Providence refers to the protective care and guidance of God or a divine force, influencing events in a way that aligns with a higher purpose.

Moirae: The Moirae, or Fates, are three sisters in Greek mythology responsible for spinning, measuring, and cutting the thread of life, symbolizing the concept of fate and destiny.