Snorri Sturluson

Definition

Snorri Sturluson was a 13th-century Icelandic poet, historian, and politician, best known for his works on Norse mythology and the sagas. His most famous texts include the 'Prose Edda' and the 'Heimskringla,' which provide vital insights into the characteristics of epics and sagas, as well as the historical and cultural context of medieval Iceland. Through his writings, he shaped the understanding of Norse literature and mythology for future generations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Snorri Sturluson was born around 1179 in Iceland and was part of a prominent family that had significant political influence during his lifetime.
2. His writing played a crucial role in preserving Norse mythology and history at a time when Christianity was becoming more dominant in Scandinavia.
3. The 'Prose Edda' is considered one of the most important sources for understanding Old Norse mythology, providing a systematic overview of gods, creation myths, and heroic tales.
4. Through the 'Heimskringla,' Snorri not only chronicled historical events but also infused these narratives with elements of myth, reflecting the cultural identity of medieval Scandinavians.
5. Snorri Sturluson's works have had a lasting impact on modern interpretations of Viking culture and literature, influencing various fields such as literature, history, and even popular media.

Review Questions

• How did Snorri Sturluson's works contribute to our understanding of Norse mythology and its characteristics?
  • Snorri Sturluson's writings, particularly the 'Prose Edda,' provided a structured account of Norse mythology that has become essential for understanding its themes and characters. He collected various myths and stories that illustrate key characteristics such as the pantheon of gods, creation myths, and heroic legends. This systematic approach helped preserve these narratives at a time when they were at risk of being lost due to the spread of Christianity.
• In what ways did Snorri's political background influence his literary output and perspectives on history?
  • Snorri Sturluson's position as a politician in Iceland during a turbulent period allowed him to intertwine his literary work with contemporary political issues. His status gave him access to influential figures and events that he could document in his sagas. This perspective not only enriched his narratives but also reflected the societal tensions and cultural identity of medieval Iceland as it transitioned from paganism to Christianity.
• Evaluate the significance of Snorri Sturluson's contributions to both epic poetry and historical documentation in shaping modern perceptions of Viking culture.
  • Snorri Sturluson's contributions have been pivotal in shaping how Viking culture is perceived today. His blend of epic poetry and historical narrative provides a nuanced view that combines myth with reality. By preserving these stories and presenting them in a coherent format, he established a foundation for future studies in both literature and history. This duality allows scholars and enthusiasts alike to appreciate the complexities of Viking society while also engaging with its legendary aspects, making Snorri's works essential for understanding not just Norse literature but also its lasting legacy in modern culture.

Related terms

Prose Edda: A collection of Old Norse poems and stories about Norse gods and heroes, written by Snorri Sturluson to preserve the oral tradition of Scandinavian mythology.

Heimskringla: A historical work by Snorri Sturluson that chronicles the lives of the Norwegian kings from ancient times to the 12th century, blending history with myth.

Icelandic Sagas: Narrative prose texts originating from medieval Iceland, often focusing on family histories, events, and characters from Viking Age society.