Executive Order 13112

Definition

Executive Order 13112 is a directive issued by President Bill Clinton in 1999 that focuses on preventing the introduction and spread of invasive species in the United States. This order emphasizes the importance of interagency cooperation, research, and public awareness to address the ecological and economic impacts of invasive species, making it a key component of biosecurity efforts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Executive Order 13112 established the National Invasive Species Council, which serves to coordinate efforts among federal agencies to combat invasive species.
2. The order mandates the development of a national invasive species management plan that includes prevention, control, and eradication strategies.
3. It emphasizes the importance of involving state and local governments, tribes, and stakeholders in addressing invasive species issues.
4. The order encourages research on invasive species and their impacts on ecosystems and human health to inform better management practices.
5. It highlights the role of education and public awareness campaigns in preventing the introduction and spread of invasive species.

Review Questions

• How does Executive Order 13112 contribute to the prevention of invasive species in the United States?
  • Executive Order 13112 plays a crucial role in preventing invasive species by establishing a framework for interagency cooperation and creating the National Invasive Species Council. This council coordinates federal efforts to manage invasive species effectively, ensuring that resources are allocated efficiently and that strategies for prevention and control are implemented consistently across various agencies. The order also promotes collaboration with state and local governments, enhancing the overall effectiveness of biosecurity measures.
• Discuss the significance of public awareness initiatives included in Executive Order 13112 for managing invasive species.
  • Public awareness initiatives outlined in Executive Order 13112 are significant because they educate citizens about the threats posed by invasive species and encourage proactive measures to prevent their introduction. By raising awareness, individuals can be more vigilant in recognizing invasive plants and animals in their environments, as well as understanding how their actions—such as releasing pets into the wild or transporting plants—can contribute to the problem. This grassroots involvement is essential for effective management and ultimately helps to protect native ecosystems.
• Evaluate how Executive Order 13112 aligns with broader biosecurity goals in addressing environmental challenges posed by invasive species.
  • Executive Order 13112 aligns with broader biosecurity goals by recognizing that invasive species pose significant threats not only to biodiversity but also to economic stability and human health. By establishing a national framework for coordination among federal, state, and local entities, the order aims to create a comprehensive approach to managing these challenges. Furthermore, its emphasis on research and public participation helps ensure that policies are informed by scientific data and community engagement, which is crucial for developing effective long-term solutions in biosecurity.

Related terms

Invasive Species: Species that are non-native to an ecosystem and whose introduction causes or is likely to cause harm to the environment, economy, or human health.

Biosecurity: A set of measures taken to protect against the risk of harmful biological agents entering and spreading within a country or region.

National Invasive Species Council (NISC): A council established to coordinate federal efforts to prevent, control, and manage invasive species across the United States.