The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is a U.S. federal agency established in 1970 to protect human health and the environment by enforcing regulations based on laws passed by Congress. Its creation marked a significant shift in environmental governance, emphasizing the need for federal oversight in combating air and water pollution and ensuring public health safety. The EPA plays a crucial role in addressing global environmental challenges and reflects the growing public awareness and activism around environmental issues during the late 20th century.
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