Ecological debt refers to the concept that certain countries or regions have incurred a 'debt' to the environment due to their over-exploitation of natural resources and failure to restore ecosystems. This term highlights the imbalance between the ecological footprints of different nations, especially where wealthier countries disproportionately consume resources, leading to environmental degradation in poorer nations. Ecological debt emphasizes the need for accountability and reparative measures to address these environmental injustices.
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