Microbial biomass refers to the total mass of microorganisms in a given volume of soil or other environments, playing a crucial role in soil health and nutrient cycling. This biomass comprises bacteria, fungi, archaea, and other microorganisms that contribute to the breakdown of organic matter, transforming it into forms usable by plants and other organisms. The amount and composition of microbial biomass influence soil fertility, the decomposition process, and overall ecosystem function.
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