Periodic Sentence

Definition

A periodic sentence is a complex sentence that presents its main clause at the end, creating suspense or interest. This structure is often used to emphasize a point or provide a dramatic effect, drawing the reader in before revealing the main idea.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Periodic sentences often begin with subordinate clauses or phrases, which can create suspense or set the stage for the main idea.
2. Authors use periodic sentences to enhance their writing style by building tension or highlighting important themes.
3. This type of sentence can lead to a more engaging reading experience, as readers must work through the initial clauses to reach the main point.
4. Periodic sentences are frequently employed in formal writing, literature, and speeches to create a sense of anticipation.
5. Writers need to balance complexity and clarity when using periodic sentences, as overly complicated structures can confuse readers.

Review Questions

• How does a periodic sentence differ from a cumulative sentence in terms of structure and effect?
  • A periodic sentence differs from a cumulative sentence primarily in its structure; a periodic sentence builds suspense by delaying the main clause until the end, while a cumulative sentence presents the main idea upfront and adds details afterward. This difference affects the reader's experience: periodic sentences create anticipation and intrigue, whereas cumulative sentences offer clarity from the start. This variation in structure allows writers to choose how they want to engage their audience and emphasize their points.
• Discuss how authors can utilize periodic sentences to enhance their prose style and engage readers.
  • Authors can enhance their prose style using periodic sentences by carefully crafting their sentences to build tension and intrigue. By leading with subordinate clauses or descriptive phrases, they draw readers in and create a sense of anticipation before revealing the main idea. This technique not only keeps readers engaged but also allows authors to emphasize key themes or points in their writing. Ultimately, periodic sentences contribute to a more dynamic reading experience.
• Evaluate the impact of using periodic sentences on reader comprehension and engagement in complex texts.
  • Using periodic sentences can significantly impact reader comprehension and engagement, especially in complex texts. While these sentences can add depth and sophistication to writing, they also require readers to navigate longer structures to understand the main point. This complexity may challenge some readers but can also captivate them through suspense and anticipation. Balancing clarity with artistic expression is essential; if overused or overly complicated, periodic sentences could lead to confusion rather than engagement.

Related terms

Cumulative Sentence: A cumulative sentence starts with an independent clause followed by additional information, allowing the main idea to be presented upfront.

Complex Sentence: A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause, often used to convey more nuanced thoughts.

Syntax:

Syntax refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences, playing a crucial role in how ideas are expressed.