key term - Periodic sentence

Definition

A periodic sentence is a complex sentence structure that withholds its main clause or idea until the end, creating suspense or emphasis. This type of sentence often begins with subordinate clauses or phrases, leading the reader through a buildup of information before presenting the main point. The structure can enhance the dramatic effect and highlight key ideas, making it a powerful tool in advanced grammar and syntax.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Periodic sentences are often used in formal writing and speeches to create a sense of anticipation or suspense before revealing the main idea.
2. They can vary in length and complexity, ranging from short phrases to long, intricate structures that weave multiple subordinate elements together.
3. Writers can use periodic sentences to emphasize particular points or ideas by delaying their revelation, making them more impactful.
4. These sentences typically enhance persuasive writing, drawing readers in and compelling them to think critically about the content until the conclusion is reached.
5. Famous literary examples include works by authors like Charles Dickens and Virginia Woolf, who effectively use periodic sentences to craft engaging narratives.

Review Questions

• How does the structure of a periodic sentence affect the reader's engagement with the text?
  • The structure of a periodic sentence creates suspense by delaying the main clause until the end. This keeps readers engaged as they move through the introductory details, prompting them to anticipate what is coming next. This technique not only maintains interest but also allows for emphasis on the concluding thought, making it more impactful.
• In what ways do periodic sentences differ from cumulative sentences in their construction and effects?
  • Periodic sentences begin with subordinate clauses or phrases, withholding the main idea until the end, which creates suspense and emphasizes the concluding thought. In contrast, cumulative sentences present their main idea upfront and then add details, making them easier to understand quickly. This difference affects how readers process information: periodic sentences invite deeper consideration while cumulative sentences provide immediate clarity.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of using periodic sentences in persuasive writing compared to other sentence structures.
  • Using periodic sentences in persuasive writing can be highly effective due to their ability to build tension and focus attention on key ideas. Unlike other structures that might present information more straightforwardly, periodic sentences engage readers by encouraging them to follow along closely until the point is revealed. This technique can heighten emotional responses and strengthen arguments, making the overall message more compelling. The strategic delay of information can lead readers to invest more thought into understanding the context before receiving the main argument.

Related terms

cumulative sentence: A cumulative sentence starts with an independent clause followed by additional information or details, allowing the main idea to be clear from the beginning.

subordinate clause: A subordinate clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence; it adds information to the main clause.

syntax: Syntax refers to the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language, influencing clarity and style.