Pulitzer Prize

Definition

The Pulitzer Prize is a prestigious award given annually in the United States for achievements in newspaper, magazine, online journalism, literature, and musical composition. Established in 1917 by Joseph Pulitzer's will, it recognizes excellence in various fields and has become synonymous with high-quality journalism and impactful literature in contemporary society.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Pulitzer Prize is awarded in various categories including Journalism, Fiction, Drama, History, Biography or Autobiography, Poetry, and Music.
2. Winners of the Pulitzer Prize are selected by an independent board from Columbia University that oversees the awards and ensures that they maintain high standards of integrity.
3. The first Pulitzer Prizes were awarded on June 4, 1917, with categories that have evolved over the years to reflect changes in media and cultural significance.
4. Notable winners include authors like Ernest Hemingway and Toni Morrison, as well as journalists from major publications who have reported on significant events and issues.
5. The prizes are considered one of the highest honors in American journalism and literature, often leading to increased visibility and readership for the winners.

Review Questions

• How did Joseph Pulitzer's vision influence the establishment of the Pulitzer Prize?
  • Joseph Pulitzer's vision emphasized the importance of quality journalism and the responsibility of the press to inform the public. His will established the Pulitzer Prizes to honor those who exemplify these values through excellence in journalism and literature. This foundation has shaped the criteria for selection and helped promote a culture of accountability among journalists while also celebrating significant literary contributions.
• Discuss how the Pulitzer Prize impacts contemporary journalism and literature.
  • The Pulitzer Prize significantly impacts contemporary journalism and literature by recognizing excellence and setting benchmarks for quality. It influences public perception of journalism as a critical pillar of democracy while encouraging writers to strive for high standards in their work. The prestige associated with winning a Pulitzer often elevates a journalist's or author's career, leading to greater readership and an emphasis on investigative reporting that addresses societal issues.
• Evaluate the role of the Pulitzer Prize in promoting diversity within journalism and literature over time.
  • The role of the Pulitzer Prize in promoting diversity has evolved significantly since its inception. Initially dominated by white male authors and journalists, recent years have seen increased recognition of diverse voices across various categories. This shift not only highlights underrepresented perspectives but also encourages broader conversations around race, gender, and social issues. By awarding diverse winners, the Pulitzer Prize helps to reshape the landscape of American literature and journalism, fostering inclusivity and enriching cultural narratives.

Related terms

Joseph Pulitzer: A Hungarian-American newspaper publisher who established the Pulitzer Prizes, known for his significant contributions to journalism and the creation of sensationalist reporting.

Journalism: The activity of gathering, assessing, creating, and presenting news and information, often recognized for its role in shaping public opinion and promoting transparency.

Literature: Written works considered to have artistic or intellectual value, including fiction, poetry, and drama, which can be awarded for outstanding achievements by the Pulitzer Prize.