Dependent Clause

Definition

A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb but cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. It relies on an independent clause to provide context and meaning, often introduced by subordinating conjunctions like 'because,' 'although,' or 'if.' This connection is crucial for understanding sentence structure, as dependent clauses add additional information to sentences, creating complex sentences.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Dependent clauses are often used to provide additional details or context to an independent clause, enhancing the richness of the sentence.
2. They can function as adjectives, adverbs, or nouns within a sentence, depending on their role.
3. Common subordinating conjunctions that introduce dependent clauses include 'after,' 'since,' 'when,' and 'while.'
4. A dependent clause will always be part of a larger sentence; it cannot stand alone or express a complete thought.
5. When combined with independent clauses, dependent clauses help create complex sentences that are essential for varied writing styles.

Review Questions

• How does a dependent clause differ from an independent clause in terms of sentence structure?
  • A dependent clause differs from an independent clause in that it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. While an independent clause contains a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought, a dependent clause relies on an independent clause to provide meaning. This dependence is crucial for forming complex sentences, where the combination of both types of clauses enriches the overall message.
• What role do subordinating conjunctions play in connecting dependent clauses to independent clauses?
  • Subordinating conjunctions are key in connecting dependent clauses to independent clauses by indicating the relationship between them. These words signal that the information in the dependent clause adds context or detail to the main idea presented in the independent clause. Without these conjunctions, the dependent clause would lack the necessary connection to form a coherent sentence.
• Evaluate how using dependent clauses can enhance writing style and complexity in sentences.
  • Using dependent clauses enhances writing style and complexity by allowing writers to convey detailed information and nuanced relationships between ideas. This technique enables the creation of complex sentences, which can provide clarity and depth to writing. Additionally, incorporating dependent clauses allows for varied sentence structure, making prose more engaging and dynamic, thereby improving overall readability and sophistication.

Related terms

Independent Clause: An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought, capable of standing alone as a sentence.

Subordinating Conjunction: A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects an independent clause to a dependent clause, establishing the relationship between the two clauses.

Complex Sentence: A complex sentence is formed by combining one independent clause with one or more dependent clauses, allowing for more detailed expression of ideas.