Pleonasms

Definition

Pleonasms are redundant expressions that use more words than necessary to convey an idea. This linguistic phenomenon can lead to wordiness and make writing less clear, often hindering the reader's understanding and distracting from the main message.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Pleonasms can often be spotted in everyday speech, such as phrases like 'free gift' or 'ATM machine,' where the additional words do not add any new information.
2. Eliminating pleonasms can significantly improve the clarity and effectiveness of writing, making it easier for readers to grasp the intended message.
3. In professional writing, avoiding pleonasms is crucial because concise communication is valued in fields such as journalism, technical writing, and academic research.
4. Writers should aim for precision in their language, using only the necessary words to convey their ideas without unnecessary repetition.
5. Identifying pleonasms requires a critical eye for detail, as they can sometimes be subtle and not immediately obvious in a piece of writing.

Review Questions

• How can identifying pleonasms enhance the overall clarity of written communication?
  • Identifying pleonasms can enhance clarity by removing unnecessary words that clutter sentences. When writers eliminate redundant expressions, they present their ideas more directly, making it easier for readers to understand the intended message. This streamlining improves engagement and ensures that the core points stand out without distraction.
• What are some common examples of pleonasms, and how can they be corrected to improve conciseness?
  • Common examples of pleonasms include phrases like 'advance warning' or 'true fact,' where additional words do not contribute meaningful information. To correct these, writers should aim for simpler alternatives, such as 'warning' and 'fact.' By choosing precise language, writers can convey their messages more effectively while adhering to the principle of conciseness.
• Evaluate the impact of pleonasms on professional writing and discuss strategies to minimize their occurrence.
  • Pleonasms can detract from professional writing by introducing ambiguity and diminishing the authority of the text. To minimize their occurrence, writers should adopt strategies such as reviewing their drafts critically, reading aloud to identify awkward phrasing, and utilizing tools designed to highlight redundancy. By fostering an awareness of language efficiency, professionals can enhance their credibility and ensure their messages resonate with clarity and precision.

Related terms

Redundancy:

The use of words or phrases that repeat the same idea or meaning, leading to unnecessary duplication in writing.

Conciseness:

The quality of being brief and to the point, ensuring that writing is clear and free of superfluous words.

Clarity:

The quality of being easily understood, which is often compromised by excessive wordiness or redundant language.