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🏛️elementary latin review

Fero, ferre, tuli, latum

Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025
Written by the Fiveable Content Team • Last updated September 2025

Definition

The term 'fero, ferre, tuli, latum' is the principal part of an irregular Latin verb that means 'to bear' or 'to carry.' This verb is unique because it does not follow the regular conjugation patterns found in other Latin verbs, making it an essential study point when learning about irregular verbs. It also has multiple meanings and can be used in various contexts, such as conveying physical carrying or metaphorically bearing burdens or responsibilities.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

  1. 'fero' is an irregular verb that primarily appears in the present active indicative as 'fero,' while its perfect form is 'tuli' and the supine is 'latum.'
  2. 'ferre' serves as the infinitive form of the verb, allowing for its use in various grammatical constructions.
  3. The meanings of 'fero' can extend beyond physical carrying to include emotional or metaphorical implications, such as bearing a burden.
  4. This verb can be used in a variety of tenses and moods, which makes mastering its conjugations crucial for proper usage in sentences.
  5. 'fero' is often used with various prepositions and can take different complements to convey different shades of meaning.

Review Questions

  • Compare and contrast the usage of 'fero' with one of its compound forms, such as 'aufero.' How do their meanings differ?
    • 'fero' generally means 'to bear' or 'to carry,' indicating a more neutral sense of transport. In contrast, 'aufero' specifically implies taking something away or removing it from its place. This distinction highlights how compound forms can add specific nuances to the base meaning of irregular verbs in Latin.
  • Discuss how the irregularity of the verb 'fero' affects its conjugation patterns in comparison to regular verbs like 'porto.'
    • 'fero' does not follow standard conjugation rules, which presents challenges when learning Latin. Unlike regular verbs like 'porto,' which adhere to predictable endings for each tense and mood, 'fero' requires memorization of its unique forms: 'ferre,' 'tuli,' and 'latum.' This makes it crucial for learners to recognize these irregularities to use the verb correctly in conversation and writing.
  • Evaluate the significance of understanding the meanings and usages of 'fero' within the broader context of Latin literature and expression.
    • 'fero' plays a pivotal role in Latin literature as it encapsulates themes of endurance, responsibility, and action. Understanding its various meanings enriches one's interpretation of texts where characters bear burdens or undertake journeys. This understanding not only aids in translation but also enhances comprehension of deeper literary themes, showcasing how language shapes narrative elements in Roman literature.