Cell membrane disruption refers to the impairment or damage of the lipid bilayer that forms the cell membrane, compromising its integrity and functionality. This disruption can lead to increased permeability, allowing unwanted substances to enter or exit the cell, which can ultimately result in cell death or malfunction. In the context of nanomaterials, their unique properties can contribute to this type of disruption, raising significant ecotoxicological concerns as they interact with biological membranes in various organisms.
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